The emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has affected billions of lives globally. and the world hopes to end this epidemic by effective vaccination. In this review. we depict the latest panorama of global COVID-19 vaccine research and development based on different technology platforms. https://www.roneverhart.com/Clos-Pegase-Cabernet-Sauvignon-Hommage-Tenma-Vineyard-Napa-Valley-2014/